近日，丹麦播出的记录片《寻觅自咱》曝光了美国中央情报局（CIA）在上世纪60年代针对311名丹麦孩童实行人体实验的“黑历史”。CIA曾秘密资助一项长达数十年的人体实验，311名孩童在不知情的概况下被用作精神断裂探讨的试验品。

[Photo/Agencies]

A Danish radio documentary series, The Search for Myself, did not hold back in leveling claims against the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) that it had financially aided experiments on 311 Danish children in the early 1960s. A good number of them were orphans or adopted.

丹麦广播记录片《寻觅自咱》向美国中情局提议指控，称其在20世纪60年代初资助了一项针对311名丹麦孩童的实验，此中好多受试者是孤儿或领养孩童。

One such victim was the documentary maker Per Wennick, who claims that he was subjected to tests with no knowledge of their bac千克round in the basement of the Municipal Hospital in Copenhagen. These tests were supposedly designed to investigate links between heredity and environmental factors in engendering schizophrenia.

记录片作者佩尔·温尼克便是此中一位受害者，他声称本人在哥本哈根市医院的地下室里接纳了对其背景一没有所知的测试。据称这点测试旨在探讨遗传和环境要素在导致精神断裂症方面的联系。

Of particular interest in the experiment in question were the children of schizophrenic mothers. Of the 311 children in question, 207 had such mothers, while the rest, who constituted the control group, did not.

在该实验中，最重要的探讨指标是母亲患有精神断裂症的儿童。在311名孩童中，有207人的母亲有精神断裂，而其余人则无，它们组成了对比组。

Wennick was of the latter group. As with previous experiments of such ilk, Wennick received shallow enticements without information.

温尼克隶属后一组。与此前的相似实验一样，他在一没有所知的概况下遭到诱导。

He was promised something exciting at the Municipal Hospital. For the pleasure of it all, he would also get 16 kroner. He sat in a chair, had headphones placed upon him, and was subjected to statements, screams and noises designed to frighten. Electrodes were placed upon his body, his heart rate, body temperature and sweat level were measured.

温尼克被许诺在哥本哈根市医院做少许有意思的事宜。他还会因而获得16克朗。他坐在座椅上，戴着耳机，被人用语言、尖叫和噪音吓唬。他的身体上放置了电极，用以测量心率、体温和出汗量。

The program Wennick participated in was almost certainly a violation of the Nuremberg Code of 1947, which stipulates that:

差不多可行确信，温尼克参加的名目违反了1947年《纽伦堡法典》，该法典划定：

'The voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential.'

“受试者的自愿同意一律必需。”

Consent can only be ethically obtained where the person has the legal capacity to do so, has exercise of free power of choice, and has 'sufficient knowledge and comprehension of the elements of the subject matter involved as to enable them to make an understanding and enlightened decision'.

唯有在该人具备法律举止能力、行使自由抉择权，而且“对所涉专题的因素有充分理解和了解，以使它们能够做出明白和明智的打算”的概况下，受试者的同意才合乎道德。

Danish Radio credited US psychologist Zarnoff A. Mednick, then a professor at the University of Michigan, with the idea behind the research project. Unable to find a suitable study group in the US, he sought out Fini Schulsinger, a Danish professor at the Municipal Hospital. Together, they established a decades-long Danish-US research collaboration on Danish soil.

丹麦广播电台称，时任密歇根大学教授、美国心思学家扎诺夫·A·梅德尼克是该探讨名目的幕后主脑。源于没有办法在美国寻到适合的探讨小组，他寻到了哥本哈根市医院的丹麦教授菲尼·舒尔辛格。它们在丹麦构建了长达数十年的跨国探讨合作关连。

According to Wennick and the National Archives, the research project was co-financed by the US health service. Furthermore, it received funding from the Human Ecology Fund, operated on behalf of the CIA.

据温尼克和（丹麦）国度档案馆称，该探讨名目由美国卫生部门一同资助。另外，该名目还得到由中情局运作的人类生态基金的资助。

来自：Independent Australia

编辑：董静